Resilience in Multirobot Multitarget Tracking With Unknown Number of Targets Through Reconfiguration

摘要

We address the problem of maintaining resource availability in a networked multirobot team performing distributed tracking of an unknown number of targets in a bounded environment. Robots are equipped with sensing and computational resources, enabling them to cooperatively track a set of targets using a distributed probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter. We use the trace of a robot's sensor measurement noise covariance matrix to quantify its sensing quality. While executing the tracking task, if a robot experiences sensor quality degradation, the team's communication network is reconfigured such that the robot with the faulty sensor may share information with other robots to improve the team's target-tracking ability without enforcing a large change in the number of active communication links. A central system monitor executes the network reconfiguration computations. We consider two different PHD fusion methods and propose four different mixed-integer semi-definite programming (MISDP) formulations (two formulations for each PHD fusion method) to accomplish our objective. All MISDP formulations are validated in simulation.