Shape-programmable Magnetic Soft Membranes for Mechanically Active Microchannels

摘要

The capability to encode spatially distinct magnetization patterns within soft materials enables remote control over complex deformations. This characteristic is especially important for microfluidic platforms, where limited dynamic control of channel boundaries and laminar flow conditions usually restrict fluid transport and interactions. The present study introduces a shape-programmable magnetic soft membrane actuator as an active microchannel component that can dynamically modulate its shape under magnetic fields and therefore the microfluidic environment. The membrane is magnetically programmed using a template-based approach, which allows it to be controllably deformed in the form of a sinusoid under the influence of an external magnetic field. The membrane's integration into a microchannel converts a passive channel wall into a dynamically changeable interface, allowing active fluid manipulation and enhancing micromixing in laminar flow conditions. The proposed approach establishes a versatile platform for wirelessly controlled deformable interfaces in next-generation microfluidic and lab-on-chip systems.