Constructing a personal web map with anytime-control of Web robots

摘要

In this paper, we propose a PWM (Personal Web Map) which is a personal and small database of interesting Web pages to a user and develop a method to construct it under the user's control of multiple Web robots. Though general search engines with large databases like YaHoo, AltaVista, MetaCrawler are valid it is important that a user constructs a small, personal database of relevant Web pages to his/her interest like Bookmarks. For such a Web page database, we propose a PWM: a personal database of interesting Web pages to a user which he/she can control its construction. First a user gives keywords indicating his/her interest to a system, and it constructs a PWM concerned with the keywords. For building a useful PWM, it is necessary that a user can interrupt the construction of a PWM anytime and instruct a sub-field in which a PWM should be expanded more. For this function, we develop an anytime-control algorithm for multiple Web robots. A density distribution blackboard is used, and an uniform distributed PWM is built. Whenever a system is interrupted by a user it provides a valid PWM in terms of keeping search space wide, and indicates many alternatives on which he/she wants more information. From Web pages in a database, document vectors are generated and used to construct a 2D-map of a PWM by using self-organization maps. A user easily recognizes a PWM through the 2D-map, and gives instruction by clicking a node about which he/she wants more detail information. We made experiments by users and found out that our method outperformed breadth-first search for constructing a useful PWM. As results, a PWM system is considered as a promising approach to assist a user in gathering relevant information in the WWW.