Development of a Parallel Manipulator-Based Multifunction Mobility Assistive Device

摘要

Abstract Developing robotic systems for reducing the dependence of elderly on personal assistance is one of the most recent hot topics in robotics research. This paper proposes a multifunction mobility assistive device, which consists of an assisting parallel manipulator carried over an active walker. It is developed to interactively assist in various lower limb activities, namely, sit-to-stand, walking, bed or toilet to wheelchair transfer, and support in the upright position. The assisting parallel manipulator is constructed based on two of the nonconventional structure of the 3-RPR parallel manipulator. This structure offers kinematic decoupling between the position and orientation and free of singularity suitable workspace as well as high rigidity and payload capability. Kinematic, dynamic, and finite element analyses are performed to ensure the functionality of the device. A prototype of the device is constructed to verify the applicability of the device. The prototype is shown to be suitable for assisting subjects to stand up in a natural manner.