Max Robotics — Global Service Robot Directory + US Certification

About

William W. Roberts is a pioneering figure in urologic robotics and percutaneous renal surgery. His research centers on developing and validating robotic systems for minimally invasive kidney access, with a particular focus on improving the precision and safety of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Roberts’ landmark 2002 study, “Robotic Percutaneous Access to the Kidney,” demonstrated that robotic-assisted access could match or surpass manual techniques in accuracy and efficiency, accumulating 139 citations and establishing a foundation for computer-assisted renal interventions. Earlier, his 1997 work on a dedicated robotic system for percutaneous renal access (77 citations) addressed the steep learning curve of freehand needle placement, especially in non-distended collecting systems. Beyond robotics, Roberts innovated the “Smart Needle,” a bio-impedance sensing device that provides real-time confirmation of successful kidney access—a breakthrough that reduces reliance on fluoroscopy and enhances objective verification. His contributions have shaped clinical guidelines, including policy recommendations for robot-assisted prostatectomy, and continue to influence the integration of smart instruments and automation in urologic surgery.