Max Robotics — Global Service Robot Directory + US Certification

About

Steven Baines is a leading figure in the field of underwater robotics, with a specific focus on adapting autonomous systems for maritime archaeology. His major contribution lies in bridging the gap between advanced engineering and cultural heritage preservation, most notably through his central role in the ARROWS (ARchaeological RObot systems for the World's Seas) EU Project. Baines spearheaded the development of low-cost Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) designed to dramatically reduce the cost and complexity of underwater archaeological campaigns. His most cited work, "The ARROWS project" (75 citations), outlines this vision, while his follow-up paper on the MARTA (MARine Tool for Archaeology) AUV (35 citations) details the design of a modular, purpose-built vehicle for archaeological investigations. These contributions have established a new paradigm for non-invasive, efficient underwater exploration, enabling archaeologists to survey vast areas that were previously inaccessible. With a cumulative citation count exceeding 125 for his core works, Baines’s research is not only highly cited but also practically impactful, shaping the future of heritage science and demonstrating how robotic technologies can unlock the secrets of our submerged past.