Joshua Carmichael

National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery

Papers

Total Citations

H-Index

About

Joshua Carmichael is a leading researcher in the field of surgical robotics, with a specific focus on advancing endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. His work addresses a critical gap in minimally invasive neurosurgery: the lack of articulation in standard instruments, which limits surgical precision and contributes to surgeon fatigue. Carmichael’s major contribution is the development and pre-clinical validation of ergonomic robotic handle prototypes designed to enhance dexterity and control during these complex procedures. His landmark 2022 study, a pre-clinical randomised controlled trial, demonstrated significant improvements in both performance and ergonomics, providing a strong evidence base for the integration of handheld robotic technologies into the operating room. This work, which has garnered 24 citations, is foundational for translating robotic assistance from the lab to clinical practice. Carmichael’s research is not only technically innovative but also deeply practical, aiming to improve patient outcomes by enabling safer, more precise surgeries while simultaneously protecting surgeons from work-related injuries. His contributions are shaping the next generation of surgical tools for the skull base.