Industry 4.0

摘要

Chapter 3 Industry 4.0 Design Principles, Challenges, and Applications K.K. Girish, K.K. Girish BRICS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Mangalore, Karnataka, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorSunil Kumar, Sunil Kumar BRICS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Mangalore, Karnataka, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorBiswajit R. Bhowmik, Biswajit R. Bhowmik BRICS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Mangalore, Karnataka, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author K.K. Girish, K.K. Girish BRICS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Mangalore, Karnataka, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorSunil Kumar, Sunil Kumar BRICS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Mangalore, Karnataka, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorBiswajit R. Bhowmik, Biswajit R. Bhowmik BRICS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Mangalore, Karnataka, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):Mahmoud Ragab AL-Refaey, Mahmoud Ragab AL-Refaey Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (FCIT), King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Naseir City, Cairo, EgyptSearch for more papers by this authorAmit Kumar Tyagi, Amit Kumar Tyagi Department of Fashion Technology, National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorAbdullah Saad AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi, Abdullah Saad AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (FCIT), King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department, School of Engineering, Computing and Design, Dar Al-Hekma University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaSearch for more papers by this authorSwetta Kukreja, Swetta Kukreja Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 05 April 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394216147.ch3 AboutPDFPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Summary The era of the industrial revolution witnessed the widespread adoption of machines and new manufacturing processes, which led to increased productivity and economic growth around the globe. Subsequently, the progressive shift from the previous industrial revolutions toward "Industry 4.0," also called the Fourth Industrial Revolution , represents a significant milestone in human history. The emergence of Industry 4.0 lays the groundwork for a profound social and technological breakthrough that has the potential to transform the global landscape substantially. Industry 4.0 is characterized by the incorporation of digital technologies, including the cyber-physical system (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and big data into the manufacturing sector. The aim of Industry 4.0 is to develop a manufacturing sector that is more productive, adaptable, and linked with the aid of digital technologies. Increasing global competition, evolving customer demands, cost reduction, technological advancements, sustainability, and shortage of skilled labor are significant factors driving the motivation behind Industry 4.0. By automating procedures, cutting down on downtime, and improving efficiency, digital technology integration is transforming traditional manufacturing operations into smart factories. Smart factories are characterized by interconnected machines, equipment, and systems that commu