Consistent observation grouping for generating metric-topological maps that improves robot localization

摘要

Recently, hybrid maps that combine metric and topological world information have been proposed as a powerful representation of mobile robot environments. Among others, these maps are of special interest for efficiently managing large-scale environments, and for accurate localization. For achieving that, local geometric maps are stored in the nodes of a graph-based global map. In this paper we present a novel approach for automatically obtaining those local maps from observations. The method considers the space sensed in each observation as a node of a graph with arcs representing the space overlap between observations. The recursive partition (cut) of this graph produces groups of strongly connected nodes from which consistent local maps for accurate localization are derived. The proposed partition technique is well-grounded in the spectral graph theory of, and it is formulated for any type of sensor observation. We depict an implementation for grouping 2D laser scans, and show experimental results with real data that demonstrate the performance of the method