Path (computing)

Related papers: 20

About

A path in computing refers to a sequence of states, waypoints, or edges through a configuration or environment space that connects a start point to a goal. In robotics and AI, path planning is the process of computing such a sequence for a robot or autonomous agent while satisfying constraints like obstacle avoidance, actuator limits, and time optimality. Algorithms range from classical graph search methods like A* and D* to probabilistic approaches such as probabilistic roadmaps and potential field techniques, each making different trade-offs between computational efficiency, completeness, and optimality. Path planning is fundamental to mobile robot navigation, manipulator control, surgical robotics, and autonomous vehicles, enabling systems to move purposefully through complex, partially known, or dynamic environments. As robots operate in increasingly unstructured real-world settings, sophisticated path planning becomes critical for safety, task efficiency, and autonomy—forming the backbone that connects high-level mission goals to low-level motor commands across virtually every domain of robotics.

Top Cited Papers

Probabilistic roadmaps for path planning in high-dimensional configuration spaces

Lydia E. Kavraki, P. Švestka, J.-C. Latombe, M.H. Overmars

Citations: 6256 • 1996

The development of Honda humanoid robot

Kazuo Hirai, Masato Hirose, Y. Haikawa, Toru Takenaka

Citations: 1925 • 2002

A survey on coverage path planning for robotics

Enric Galceran, Marc Carreras

Citations: 1512 • 2013

Time-Optimal Control of Robotic Manipulators Along Specified Paths

J.E. Bobrow, Steven Dubowsky, J.S. Gibson

Citations: 1301 • 1985

Optimal and Efficient Path Planning for Partially Known Environments

Anthony Stentz

Citations: 1245 • 1997

Coverage for robotics – A survey of recent results

Howie Choset

Citations: 1189 • 2001

Control of chained systems application to path following and time-varying point-stabilization of mobile robots

Claude Samson

Citations: 1061 • 1995

Minimum-time control of robotic manipulators with geometric path constraints

Kang G. Shin, Neil David McKay

Citations: 992 • 1985

Robot Motion Planning: A Distributed Representation Approach

Jérôme Barraquand, Jean‐Claude Latombe

Citations: 988 • 1991

Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles in Unknown Semi-structured Environments

Dmitri Dolgov, Sebastian Thrun, Michael Montemerlo, James Diebel

Citations: 940 • 2010

Optimal and efficient path planning for partially-known environments

Anthony Stentz

Citations: 886 • 2002

Numerical potential field techniques for robot path planning

Jérôme Barraquand, B. Langlois, J.-C. Latombe

Citations: 885 • 1992

A review: On path planning strategies for navigation of mobile robot

B. K. Patle, Ganesh Babu L, Anish Pandey, Dayal R. Parhi, A. Jagadeesh

Citations: 884 • 2019

Obstacle avoidance and navigation in the real world by a seeing robot rover

Hans Moravec

Citations: 857 • 2018

Path Planning with Modified a Star Algorithm for a Mobile Robot

František Duchoň, Andrej Babinec, Martin Kajan, Peter Beňo, Martin Florek, Tomáš Fico, Ladislav Jurišica

Citations: 855 • 2014

New potential functions for mobile robot path planning

Shuzhi Sam Ge, Ying Cui

Citations: 847 • 2000

The focussed D* algorithm for real-time replanning

Anthony Stentz

Citations: 820 • 1995

Elastic bands: connecting path planning and control

Sean Quinlan, Oussama Khatib

Citations: 797 • 2002

A Probabilistic Approach to Concurrent Mapping and Localization for Mobile Robots

Sebastian Thrun, Wolfram Burgard, Dieter Fox

Citations: 790 • 1998

Toward Efficient Trajectory Planning: The Path-Velocity Decomposition

Kamal Kant, Steven W. Zucker

Citations: 753 • 1986