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About

Torben Wippermann is a key figure in planetary science, specializing in the geophysical exploration of Mars, particularly through the InSight mission. His research focuses on planetary heat flow, regolith properties, and the mechanical behavior of Martian soil. Wippermann’s most significant contribution is his work on the Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP³), a groundbreaking instrument designed to measure Mars’ internal heat flow for the first time. As lead author of the 2018 paper detailing HP³’s design and objectives—which has garnered 146 citations—he helped define the mission’s core science goals. He also played a critical role in analyzing the performance of the HP³ “mole,” a self-hammering penetrator intended to burrow 3–5 meters into the Martian regolith. His subsequent studies (2020, 2021) documented the unexpected soil properties encountered during the mole’s penetration attempts, providing invaluable insights into the mechanical and thermal characteristics of the Martian surface. This work not only advanced our understanding of Mars’ geothermal evolution but also informed future planetary drilling technologies. Wippermann’s contributions are essential for anyone studying planetary heat flow, regolith mechanics, or the engineering challenges of in-situ planetary exploration.