Ternary operation

Related papers: 20

About

A ternary operation is a computational or logical construct that involves three operands, inputs, or components working together to produce an output. In its simplest programming form, it functions as a compact conditional expression evaluating a condition and returning one of two values, but in broader robotics and AI contexts, "ternary" refers to any system, architecture, or material composed of three distinct elements. In hardware and neural network design, ternary representations quantize values into three states (e.g., -1, 0, +1), enabling low-power, efficient inference in deep learning accelerators and spiking neural networks. In materials science underpinning robotics, ternary composite sensors and actuators combine three constituent materials to achieve superior mechanical, electrical, or piezoelectric properties for flexible electronics, wearable health monitoring, and human-machine interfaces. Ternary logic also appears in robotic mechanism design, where three-component linkages and multi-phalanx finger structures enable more dexterous grasping. The concept matters because combining three elements—whether data states, materials, or structural components—consistently unlocks performance trade-offs unavailable to binary or single-component approaches, improving energy efficiency, sensitivity, and functional versatility across robotic systems.

Top Cited Papers

Multiple Weak H-Bonds Lead to Highly Sensitive, Stretchable, Self-Adhesive, and Self-Healing Ionic Sensors

Haiyan Qiao, Pengfei Qi, Xiaohui Zhang, Linan Wang, Yeqiang Tan, Zhaohui Luan, Yanzhi Xia, Yanhui Li, Kunyan Sui

Citations: 334 • 2019

Machine-Learning-Accelerated Perovskite Crystallization

Jeffrey Kirman, Andrew Johnston, D.A. Kuntz, Mikhail Askerka, Yuan Gao, Petar Todorović́, Dongxin Ma, Gilbert G. Privé, Edward H. Sargent

Citations: 145 • 2020

Combinatorial Study of High-Surface-Area Binary and Ternary Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction

K.C. Neyerlin, Greg Bugosh, Rhys Forgie, Zengcai Liu, Peter Strasser

Citations: 98 • 2009

Smart Semiconductor-Heterojunctions Mechanoluminescence for printable and wearable sports light sources

Xu Li, Chunfeng Wang, Yuantian Zheng, Zefeng Huang, Jiangcheng Luo, Mingju Zhu, Tianlong Liang, Biyun Ren, Xianhui Zhang, Dong Wang, Zhanbing Ren, Sicen Qu, Wei Zheng, Xiaoyan Wei, Dengfeng Peng

Citations: 42 • 2023

Optimization of bidirectional bending sensor as flexible ternary terminal for high-capacity human-machine interaction

Ziyi Dai, Kai Feng, Mingrui Wang, Ming Lei, Sen Ding, Jianyi Luo, Qingsong Xu, Bingpu Zhou

Citations: 36 • 2022

Double perovskite-based wearable ternary nanocomposite piezoelectric nanogenerator for self-charging, human health monitoring and temperature sensor

Tupan Das, Mukesh Kumar Yadav, Amar Dev, Manoranjan Kar

Citations: 34 • 2024

Turbulent flow and ternary column-switching on-line clean-up system for high-throughput quantification of risperidone and its main metabolite in plasma by LC–MS/MSApplication to a bioequivalence study

Constantinos Kousoulos, Yannis Dotsikas, Yannis L. Loukas

Citations: 32 • 2006

Strain‐Induced Band‐Gap Tuning of 2D‐SnSSe Flakes for Application in Flexible Sensors

Lena Du, Cong Wang, Wenqi Xiong, Bin Wei, Fengyou Yang, Shengyao Chen, Lijun Ma, Xiao‐Feng Wang, Congxin Xia, Xinzheng Zhang, Zhongchang Wang, Qian Liu

Citations: 31 • 2019

Combinatorial approach for powder preparation of pseudo-ternary system LiO0.5–X–TiO2 (X: FeO1.5, CrO1.5 and NiO)

Kenjiro Fujimoto, Kazunori Takada, Takayoshi Sasaki, Mamoru Watanabe

Citations: 30 • 2003

Contact‐Driven Snapping in Thermally Actuated Metamaterials for Fully Reversible Functionality

Ruizhe Ma, Lei Wu, Damiano Pasini

Citations: 29 • 2023

High-throughput determination of adsorption equilibria for chromatographic oligosaccharide separations

Sreekanth Chilamkurthi, Jan-Hein Willemsen, Luuk A. M. van der Wielen, Edwin Poiesz, Marcel Ottens

Citations: 28 • 2012

High-performance quaternary PtRuIrNi electrocatalysts with hierarchical nanostructured carbon support

Jung Ho Kim, Seon Young Kwon, Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharjya, Geun Seok Chai, Jong‐Sung Yu

Citations: 26 • 2013

Highly stretchable and sensitive self-powered sensors based on the N-Type thermoelectric effect of polyurethane/Nax(Ni-ett)n/graphene oxide composites

Kening Wan, Zilu Liu, Bob C. Schroeder, Guangming Chen, Giovanni Santagiuliana, Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou, Han Zhang, Emiliano Bilotti

Citations: 20 • 2021

Development of a 3D printable and highly stretchable ternary organic–inorganic nanocomposite hydrogel

Chen Hu, Malik Salman Haider, Lukas Hahn, Mengshi Yang, Robert Luxenhofer

Citations: 19 • 2021

Grippers for the Micro Assembly Containing Shape Memory Actuators and Sensors

Matthias Mertmann, Erhard Hornbogen

Citations: 18 • 1997

Beyond Ternary OPV: High‐Throughput Experimentation and Self‐Driving Laboratories Optimize Multicomponent Systems

Stefan Langner, Florian Häse, José Darío Perea, Tobias Stubhan, Jens Hauch, Loı̈c M. Roch, Thomas Heumueller, Alán Aspuru‐Guzik, Christoph J. Brabec

Citations: 17 • 2020

Flexible piezoresistive sensor constructing from ILs/MWCNTs/PVDF ternary composite for high sensitivity and wide detection range

Ding Zhang, Renkun Zhang, Jiatai Sun, Jingxiang Zhang, Qiuying Zhao, Haiyan He, Huajie Huang, Lu Yang, Yuanping Xu

Citations: 16 • 2024

Texture descriptor based on local combination adaptive ternary pattern

Faten Sandid, Ali Douik

Citations: 16 • 2015

Significant improvements in the electromechanical performance of dielectric elastomers by introducing ternary dipolar groups

Leipeng Liu, Kangning Zhang, Jinru Liu, Lei Zhu, Ruiying Xie, Shenghua Lv

Citations: 16 • 2022

Enhanced energy harvesting performance via interfacial polarization in ternary piezoelectric composites for self-powered flexible pressure sensing application

Chuan Cao, Peng Zhou, Jianqiao Wang, Daohong Chen, Chuanwei Huang, Yajun Qi, Tianjin Zhang

Citations: 15 • 2023