Autonomous Lawn Mower – A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Rapid improvements in autonomous technology have led to unique solutions inseveral industries, such as robotic lawnmowers. The latest autonomous lawnmower system technologies, operating processes, and applications arereviewed here. This study uses 50 carefully selected references to evaluateautonomous lawn mower evolution, including navigation algorithms, sensortechnologies, energy efficiency, and environmental impact. Researchers andengineers use creative approaches to overcome obstacle detection, terrainadaptability, and safety restrictions. AI, ML, and IoT are used to anticipateautonomous lawn mower systems’ future. This paper synthesizes evidence toguide robotics and automation researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts toreveal autonomous lawnmowers’ social and environmental benefits.Autonomous systems boost lawn care efficiency, manpower, and sustainability.This paper summarises the position and offers future research and developmentto further autonomous lawn mower technology.