Posture Adjustment for a Wheel-Legged Robotic System Via Leg Force Control With Prescribed Transient Performance

Abstract

This work proposes a force control strategy with prescribed transient performance for the legs of a wheel-legged robotic system to realize the posture adjustment on uneven roads. A dynamic model of the robotic system is established with the body posture references and feedback to calculate the desired leg forces, which are the tracking references for the wheel-legs. Based on the funnel control scheme, the legs realize force tracking with prescribed transient performance. To improve the robustness of the force control system, an event-triggering condition is designed for the online segment of the funnel function. As a result, the force tracking error of the wheel-leg evolves inside the performance funnel with proven convergence. The absence of Zeno behavior for the event-based mechanism is also guaranteed. The proposed control scheme is applied to the wheel-legged physical prototype for the performance of force tracking and posture adjustment. Multiple comparative experimental results are presented to validate the stability and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.