Robotic Ureterolithotomy for Retained Stent With Massive Encrustation: Case Report and Review of the Literature

摘要

Massive encrustation is a rare complication of retained foreign bodies in the urinary tract. Large stone size and coexisting artificial material can limit endoscopic options, necessitating surgical removal. We present a case of massive encrustation of a retained ureteral stent treated with robotic-assisted laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.