Communicating needs for robots in a developing economy and national development : a case of Nigeria

摘要

In this era of industrialization, a lot has been accomplished by robots particularly in developed countries to improve the nations’ economies. The six major areas of robotics which are expected to make major economic impact and contribute to national development include : drones, artificial assistants, driverless cars, medical procedures, operations, prosthetics, and exoskeleton. Most robots increase productivity, improve workers’ safety and make work more comfortable. Furthermore, robots help humans with odd jobs that are dangerous. It is expected therefore that deployment of robots can lead to economic growth and national development in Nigeria. This is a position paper that will enlighten Nigeria as a nation on the need for robots which will serve as a remedy for resuscitating her dwindling economy. The study was anchored on two theories namely : Technological Determinism and Social Construction of Technology Theories. The related literature was reviewed and the paper discussed and analysed succinctly. Appropriate communication strategies to create awareness among Nigerians were postulated. It is revealed that the benefits of robots outweigh the challenges thus the need for the deployment of robots in Nigeria. Four recommendations were made, one of which is that the government should establish Federal Agency for robots and robotics in Nigeria to create awareness, monitor and oversee the smooth running of deployment of robots.