Operations research

Related papers: 20

About

Operations research (OR) is a discipline that applies mathematical modeling, optimization, and analytical methods to support complex decision-making. Rooted in applied mathematics and systems engineering, OR encompasses techniques such as linear programming, scheduling algorithms, combinatorial optimization, and multi-objective decision analysis. In robotics and AI, OR methods are extensively used to solve problems including multi-robot task allocation, warehouse logistics, last-mile delivery routing, assembly line balancing, and multi-agent pathfinding. Algorithms derived from OR principles help robots plan efficient routes, coordinate actions across fleets, and allocate shared resources under real-world constraints like time windows, dynamic environments, and kinodynamic limitations. Auction-based coordination, constraint-directed scheduling, and sampling-based motion planning all draw heavily from OR foundations. OR matters because modern robotic systems—from autonomous warehouse robots to disaster response platforms—must make rapid, near-optimal decisions in complex, resource-constrained environments. Without OR tools, scaling these systems to practical deployment would be computationally intractable, making OR a critical enabler of intelligent, efficient, and reliable autonomous systems.

Top Cited Papers

Fab

Marko Balabanović, Yoav Shoham

Citations: 2926 • 1997

Legged Robots That Balance

Marc H. Raibert, Ernest R. Tello

Citations: 2724 • 1986

Optimal and Efficient Path Planning for Partially Known Environments

Anthony Stentz

Citations: 1245 • 1997

Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS)

Jeff Trinkle, Yoky Matsuoka

Citations: 1084 • 2010

Neural Networks for Control

Citations: 873 • 1991

Sampling-Based Robot Motion Planning: A Review

Mohamed Elbanhawi, Milan Simić

Citations: 779 • 2014

A comprehensive survey: Whale Optimization Algorithm and its applications

Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh, Hojjat Gholizadeh

Citations: 737 • 2019

Frontier-based exploration using multiple robots

Brian Yamauchi

Citations: 709 • 1998

Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems

Maria Gini, Onn Shehory, Takayuki Itō, Catholijn M. Jonker

Citations: 708 • 2013

A taxonomy of line balancing problems and their solutionapproaches

Olga Battaïa, Alexandre Dolgui

Citations: 655 • 2012

Warehousing in the e-commerce era: A survey

Nils Boysen, René de Koster, Felix Weidinger

Citations: 628 • 2018

Robot Motion: Planning and Control

Michale Brady, John M. Hollerbach, Timothy Johnson, Matthew T. Mason, Tomás Lozano‐Pérez

Citations: 614 • 1983

Planning and control of autonomous mobile robots for intralogistics: Literature review and research agenda

Giuseppe Fragapane, René de Koster, Fabio Sgarbossa, Jan Ola Strandhagen

Citations: 604 • 2021

A comprehensive taxonomy for multi-robot task allocation

G. Ayorkor Korsah, Anthony Stentz, M. Bernardine Dias

Citations: 600 • 2013

Artificial intelligence in the AEC industry: Scientometric analysis and visualization of research activities

Amos Darko, Albert P.C. Chan, Michael Atafo Adabre, David J. Edwards, M. Reza Hosseini, Ernest Effah Ameyaw

Citations: 567 • 2020

Last-mile delivery concepts: a survey from an operational research perspective

Nils Boysen, Stefan Fedtke, Stefan Schwerdfeger

Citations: 564 • 2020

Robotized and Automated Warehouse Systems: Review and Recent Developments

Kaveh Azadeh, René de Koster, Debjit Roy

Citations: 541 • 2019

Constraint-directed search : a case study of job-shop scheduling

Mark S. Fox

Citations: 532 • 2018

Kinodynamic motion planning

Bruce R. Donald, Patrick Xavier, John Canny, John H. Reif

Citations: 456 • 1993

Applications of WASPAS Method in Manufacturing Decision Making

Shankar Chakraborty, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas

Citations: 447 • 2014