Machining

Related papers: 20

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Machining is a broad category of subtractive manufacturing processes in which material is removed from a workpiece—through cutting, milling, grinding, drilling, or polishing—to produce parts with precise geometries and surface finishes. In robotics and AI, machining is increasingly performed by industrial robotic arms and parallel mechanisms that replace or augment traditional CNC machine tools, offering greater workspace flexibility, lower cost, and multi-axis capability for complex geometries. Robots must overcome significant challenges in this domain, including structural compliance, joint stiffness limitations, and vibration-induced chatter, which degrade dimensional accuracy. Researchers address these issues through stiffness-based posture optimization, dynamic modeling, calibration techniques, and machine learning-driven process monitoring such as tool condition detection and smart parameter adaptation. Machining matters because it underpins the fabrication of precision components across aerospace, automotive, and medical industries. As robots become more capable and intelligent, robotic machining represents a critical pathway toward flexible, automated, and cost-effective high-precision manufacturing at industrial scale.

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