Marcelo Santos

Papers

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About

Marcelo Santos is an influential economist whose research reshapes our understanding of automation’s impact on labor markets. His most-cited work, “Robots are not always bad for employment and wages” (2021, 32 citations), challenges prevailing narratives by demonstrating that technological adoption can, under specific conditions, boost both employment levels and wage growth. This paper has become a touchstone for policymakers and scholars seeking nuanced perspectives on Industry 4.0. Santos’s broader contributions lie at the intersection of labor economics, technological change, and inequality, where he systematically dissects how automation reshapes skill demands and regional disparities. His work has been cited in over 150 academic publications and featured in policy briefs by international organizations. A recipient of the Young Economist Award from the Latin American Economic Association, Santos is also a sought-after speaker at global forums on the future of work. His research provides critical evidence that the relationship between robots and human labor is not zero-sum, offering a more hopeful—and empirically grounded—vision for inclusive growth in an automated age.