Aerodynamics

Related papers: 20

About

Aerodynamics is the branch of fluid mechanics that studies how air interacts with moving bodies, governing the forces of lift, drag, and thrust that enable flight. In robotics and AI, aerodynamics is central to designing and controlling aerial vehicles — from quadrotors and fixed-wing drones to bio-inspired flapping-wing micro air vehicles (MAVs) modeled after insects like fruit flies and honeybees. Researchers study phenomena such as leading-edge vortices, unsteady flow effects, and wing-wake interactions to understand how robots can generate sufficient lift at small scales and low Reynolds numbers, where conventional aerodynamic principles often break down. These insights directly inform the mechanical design of wings and rotors, as well as flight control algorithms that compensate for turbulence, gusts, and proximity effects. Aerodynamics matters because it fundamentally constrains what aerial robots can do — their efficiency, agility, payload capacity, and flight endurance — making it an essential foundation for advancing autonomous drones, swarm robotics, and next-generation aerial platforms.

Top Cited Papers

The aerodynamics of insect flight

Sanjay P. Sane

Citations: 1238 • 2003

The First Takeoff of a Biologically Inspired At-Scale Robotic Insect

Robert J. Wood

Citations: 905 • 2008

Untethered flight of an insect-sized flapping-wing microscale aerial vehicle

Noah T. Jafferis, E. Farrell Helbling, Michael Karpelson, Robert J. Wood

Citations: 537 • 2019

The Aerodynamics of Free-Flight Maneuvers in <i>Drosophila</i>

Steven N. Fry, Rosalyn W. Sayaman, Michael H. Dickinson

Citations: 534 • 2003

Rotational accelerations stabilize leading edge vortices on revolving fly wings

David Lentink, Michael H. Dickinson

Citations: 521 • 2009

Modelling and control of a large quadrotor robot

Pauline Pounds, Robert Mahony, Peter Corke

Citations: 514 • 2010

Unsteady forces and flows in low Reynolds number hovering flight:two-dimensional computations<i>vs</i>robotic wing experiments

Z. Jane Wang, James M. Birch, Michael H. Dickinson

Citations: 508 • 2003

Force production and flow structure of the leading edge vortex on flapping wings at high and low Reynolds numbers

James M. Birch, William Dickson, Michael H. Dickinson

Citations: 431 • 2004

Towards a swarm of agile micro quadrotors

Alex Kushleyev, Daniel Mellinger, Caitlin Powers, Vijay Kumar

Citations: 418 • 2013

Perching and takeoff of a robotic insect on overhangs using switchable electrostatic adhesion

Moritz A. Graule, Pakpong Chirarattananon, Sawyer B. Fuller, Noah T. Jafferis, K. Y., Matthew Spenko, Roy Kornbluh, Robert J. Wood

Citations: 402 • 2016

The influence of wing–wake interactions on the production of aerodynamic forces in flapping flight

James M. Birch, Michael H. Dickinson

Citations: 401 • 2003

Backstepping Approach for Controlling a Quadrotor Using Lagrange Form Dynamics

Abhijit Das, Frank L. Lewis, Kamesh Subbarao

Citations: 373 • 2009

Flapping flight for biomimetic robotic insects: part I-system modeling

Xinyan Deng, Luca Schenato, W.C. Wu, S. Shankar Sastry

Citations: 350 • 2006

The aerodynamics of hovering flight in<i>Drosophila</i>

Steven N. Fry, Rosalyn W. Sayaman, Michael H. Dickinson

Citations: 327 • 2005

Introduction to feedback control of underactuated VTOLvehicles: A review of basic control design ideas and principles

Minh‐Duc Hua, Tarek Hamel, Patrick Gallinari, Claude Samson

Citations: 308 • 2013

Flapping flight for biomimetic robotic insects: part II-flight control design

Xinyan Deng, Luca Schenato, S. Shankar Sastry

Citations: 274 • 2006

Aerodynamic effects of flexibility in flapping wings

Liang Zhao, Qingfeng Huang, Xinyan Deng, Sanjay P. Sane

Citations: 272 • 2009

Aeromechanics of passive rotation in flapping flight

John P. Whitney, Robert J. Wood

Citations: 269 • 2010

Digital Morphing Wing: Active Wing Shaping Concept Using Composite Lattice-Based Cellular Structures

Benjamin Jenett, Sam Calisch, Daniel Cellucci, Nick B. Cramer, Neil Gershenfeld, Sean Swei, Kenneth Cheung

Citations: 257 • 2016

Short-amplitude high-frequency wing strokes determine the aerodynamics of honeybee flight

Douglas L. Altshuler, William Dickson, Jason T. Vance, Michael H. Dickinson

Citations: 243 • 2005