Paul Loh

Papers

Total Citations

H-Index

About

Paul Loh is a leading researcher at the intersection of digital fabrication, robotic construction, and architectural design. His work fundamentally reimagines how buildings and structural components are made, moving beyond traditional rigid formwork toward adaptive, robotic-driven processes. Loh’s most influential contribution, "Robotic variable fabric formwork" (2018, 8 citations), pioneered a method using robotic manipulation of flexible fabric to cast complex concrete geometries—dramatically reducing material waste and enabling forms impossible with conventional molds. He further advanced freeform fabrication with "Freeform Volumetric Fabrication Using Actuated Robotic Hot Wire Cutter" (2021, 2 citations), introducing a novel end-effector that allows robots to carve complex, non-ruled surfaces in foam, expanding the vocabulary of robotic subtractive manufacturing. Most recently, his work on "Robotic Winding and Structural Testing of Carbon Fibre Composite Panels" (2025, 1 citation) pushes into high-performance materials, exploring core-less filament winding to create lightweight, structurally optimized composite panels for construction. Loh’s research consistently demonstrates how robotic automation can unlock new geometric freedoms, improve material efficiency, and bridge the gap between computational design and physical construction. His contributions are shaping the future of sustainable, digitally-driven architecture and fabrication.