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LOCOMOTION

KYON: Semi-Modular Wheel-Legged Quadruped With Agile Bimanual Capability

Luca Rossini, Arturo Laurenzi, Francesco Ruscelli, Yifang Zhang, Giovanbattista Gravina, Lorenzo Baccelliere, Corrado Burchielli, Stefano Cordasco, Nikos Tsagarakis

Year
2026
Access
Open access

Abstract

This paper presents KYON, a hybrid wheel-legged quadruped robot equipped with a bimanual upper body for loco-manipulation tasks. The platform features a semi-modular design with a reconfigurable lower legs, enabling both wheeled and legged locomotion depending on the environment. A design approach that places actuators in the base and uses transmission mechanisms reduces distal inertia, improving agility and dynamic performance. The robot integrates a whole-body control framework together with a reinforcement learning based policy to handle nonlinear dynamics and enhance robustness to disturbances for the execution of locomotion and manipulation tasks, independently. Experimental results demonstrate effective dynamic locomotion and bimanual manipulation, validating the platform's capability to operate in complex and unstructured scenarios.

Keywords

wheel-legged robotquadrupedbimanual manipulationreinforcement learningwhole-body controlsemi-modular design

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