Robotic mitral valve surgery: evolving history, techniques, and training paths

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Over the past 25 years, robotic-assisted mitral valve surgery has gained significant recognition because of its potential to minimize patient trauma and improve clinical outcomes. This field has evolved from early efforts in minimally invasive mitral procedures to more refined and technically sophisticated approaches, driven by the need for smaller incisions and reduced recovery times. RECENT FINDINGS: This review will delve into the historical evolution of robotic-assisted mitral valve surgery, detailing the technical advancements that have shaped current practices and outlining the essential training pathways for a career as robotic mitral valve surgeon. SUMMARY: The development of robotic systems has marked a turning point, offering surgeons greater precision and dexterity, crucial adjuncts in complex mitral valve repairs.