Interactive segmentation for manipulation in unstructured environments

Abstract

To perform successful manipulation, robots depend on information about objects in their environment. In unstructured environments, such information cannot be given to the robot a priori. It is thus critical for the robot to be able to continuously acquire task-specific information about objects. Towards this goal, we present a robust perceptual skill for identifying, tracking, and segmenting objects in a cluttered environment. We increase the robot's perceptual capabilities by closely coupling them with the robot's manipulation skills. The robot's interaction with objects in the environment creates a perceptual signal, i.e. motion, that renders segmentation and tracking robust and reliable. In addition, the resulting perceptual signal reveals the type of segmentation most relevant to manipulation, namely a segmentation of rigidly connected physical bodies. We demonstrate our approach with experiments on a real world mobile manipulation platform with multiple objects in a cluttered scene.