Multifunctional Glycerol–Water Hydrogel for Biomimetic Human Skin with Resistance Memory Function

Abstract

Biomimetic human skinlike materials with preferably self-healing ability, high sensitivity for external stimuli, and good adhesiveness against diverse substrates under a wide range of temperatures are of great importance in various applications such as wearable devices, human-motion devices, and soft robotics. However, most of the reported biomimetic human skinlike materials lack memory function, i.e., they cannot memorize the external stimuli once the stimuli disappear. This drawback hinders their applications in mimicking the human skin in real world. Here, a polyacrylamide/Au@polydopamine glycerol-water (GW) hydrogel has been designed to address this challenge. The as-prepared GW hydrogel exhibits a fast self-healing efficiency and good adhesiveness against diverse substrates under a wide range of temperatures (from -15 to 37 °C). Additionally, our GW hydrogel also possesses good perceived ability for external stimuli and subtle/large human motions. Most importantly, resistance memory function has been realized based on our GW hydrogel. These outstanding properties make it potentially significant in mimicking the human skin in real world.