High-contrast imaging and spectroscopy by a low-scattering off-axis telescope PLANETS: current status of the development and future plan

摘要

We are carrying out a 1.8-m aperture off-axis telescope project PLANETS. The PLANETS telescope is characterized by using an off-axis mirror to enable us high-contrast imaging and spectroscopy with low-scattering in the optical system. Our major scientific goal is to observe faint emission around a bright body, such as gases surrounding planets and satellites in the solar system (e.g., Jovian satellite Europa’s water plume) as well as exoplanets. Using a new technology of mirror polishing with a robot arm and 3-point drag probe, we performed the polishing of the off-axis primary mirror. We also developed the whiffletree support with warping harness for the primary mirror support. We will assemble the whole PLANETS telescope system and conduct the first light of stars as technical demonstration in Japan within a year. We have begun coordinating with several high-altitude observatory sites in which the PLANETS telescope will be installed after the technical demonstration in Japan.