The da Vinci Single-Port Robotic Platform in General Surgery: A Scoping Review of Current Applications and Outcomes

摘要

Introduction: The da Vinci Single-Port (SP) robotic system represents a newer minimally invasive surgical development with greater articulation and reduced surgical footprint through the use of a single incision. While originally applied in urology and otolaryngology, its application in general surgery is on the rise. This review aims to delineate the current applications, outcomes, and limitations of the SP platform in general surgical procedures. Methods: A descriptive literature search of PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases was conducted to identify relevant peer-reviewed studies up to September 2025. The included studies reported SP robotic surgeries in various fields of general surgery. Results: A growing body of literature was found that reports the safety and feasibility of SP robotic surgery within general surgery. Advantages reported include improved cosmesis, decreased postoperative pain, and shorter recovery time. The present evidence is largely made up of small case series and initial feasibility studies. Technical drawbacks, such as crowding of instruments and a learning curve, remain issues. Conclusions: The da Vinci SP system shows promising potential for application in general surgery, particularly for certain procedures. Additional prospective studies and larger case series need to outline its long-term results, cost-effectiveness, and optimal indications.