Advanced space robotics simulation for training and operations

摘要

This paper describes the advances being made in space robotics simulation to meet the challenges of astronaut training and space operations support. This simulator (MOTS) is being used to train International Space Station astronauts to perform on-orbit robotics tasks. It also supports mission planning and task verification in an operationally representative environment. The simulator supports critical tasks to be performed by astronauts including payload handling, berthing and de-berthing. MOTS is a state-of-the-art simulator providing astronauts with a simulation representative of the space station dynamics and visual environment. It provides real-time high-fidelity simulation of the flexible dynamics performance of two robotic arms (space station arm and shuttle arm) concurrently in a micro-gravity environment to support complex hand-off tasks. Contact dynamics models have been added to enhance the realism of berthing payloads to the Space Station with multiple contact points simultaneously tracked. 3D visual models support realistic views generated by the space station cameras in an operational and dynamic lighting environment that includes the production of split screen views. The incorporation of the Space Station Robot Arm Flight Control System Software provides an invaluable and confident environment in which on-orbit tasks is being planned and practiced. MOTS is also being integrated into several facilities at the Canadian Space Agency such as the Space Operations and Support Centre, to support on-line diagnostics.