Living systems

Programmable self-assembly in a thousand-robot swarm

Michael Rubenstein, Alejandro Donohué-Cornejo, Radhika Nagpal

Citations: 1238 • 2014

Oscillations and traveling waves in chemical systems

A.J.B. Cruickshank

Citations: 724 • 1986

Biohybrid actuators for robotics: A review of devices actuated by living cells

Leonardo Ricotti, Barry A. Trimmer, Adam W. Feinberg, Ritu Raman, Kevin Kit Parker, Rashid Bashir, Metin Sitti, Sylvain Martel, Paolo Dario, Arianna Menciassi

Citations: 520 • 2017

Bio-inspired artificial intelligence: theories, methods, and technologies

Citations: 505 • 2009

Social Integration of Robots into Groups of Cockroaches to Control Self-Organized Choices

José Halloy, Grégory Sempo, Gilles Caprari, Colette Rivault, Masoud Asadpour, Florin Tache, Imen Saïd, V. Durier, Stéphane Canonge, Jean-Marc Amé, Claire Detrain, Nikolaus Correll, Alcherio Martinoli, Francesco Mondada, Roland Siegwart, Jean‐Louis Deneubourg

Citations: 502 • 2007

Universal computing by DNA origami robots in a living animal

Yaniv Amir, Eldad Ben-Ishay, Daniel Levner, Shmulik Ittah, Almogit Abu-Horowitz, Ido Bachelet

Citations: 374 • 2014

A review on animal–robot interaction: from bio-hybrid organisms to mixed societies

Donato Romano, Elisa Donati, Giovanni Benelli, Cesare Stefanini

Citations: 205 • 2018

Artificial life: organization, adaptation and complexity from the bottom up

Mark A. Bedau

Citations: 200 • 2003

Biologically Inspired Mushroom-Shaped Adhesive Microstructures

Lars Heepe, Stanislav N. Gorb

Citations: 191 • 2011

Three-dimensional printing of mycelium hydrogels into living complex materials

Silvan Gantenbein, Emanuele Colucci, Julian Käch, Etienne Trachsel, Fergal B. Coulter, Patrick A. Rühs, Kunal Masania, André R. Studart

Citations: 189 • 2022

A cellular platform for the development of synthetic living machines

Douglas Blackiston, Emma K. Lederer, Sam Kriegman, Simon Garnier, Joshua Bongard, Michael Levin

Citations: 182 • 2021

Antagonistic Enzymes in a Biocatalytic pH Feedback System Program Autonomous DNA Hydrogel Life Cycles

Laura Heinen, Thomas Heuser, Alexander A. Steinschulte, Andreas Walther

Citations: 180 • 2017

Living Technology: Exploiting Life's Principles in Technology

Mark A. Bedau, John S. McCaskill, Norman H. Packard, Steen Rasmussen

Citations: 128 • 2009

Untitled

John Collier, C. A. Hooker

Citations: 112 • 1999

Morphological communication: exploiting coupled dynamics in a complex mechanical structure to achieve locomotion

John Rieffel, Francisco J. Valero‐Cuevas, Hod Lipson

Citations: 103 • 2009

Design of untethered soft material micromachine for life-like locomotion

Xiao‐Qiao Wang, Ghim Wei Ho

Citations: 100 • 2022

Living Things Are Not (20th Century) Machines: Updating Mechanism Metaphors in Light of the Modern Science of Machine Behavior

Joshua Bongard, Michael Levin

Citations: 100 • 2021

Active Colloids as Models, Materials, and Machines

Kyle J. M. Bishop, Sibani Lisa Biswal, Bhuvnesh Bharti

Citations: 92 • 2023

Endless forms most beautiful 2.0: teleonomy and the bioengineering of chimaeric and synthetic organisms

Wesley Clawson, Michael Levin

Citations: 79 • 2022

Artificial Life IX: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems

Jordan Pollack, Mark A. Bedau, Phil Husbands, Takashi Ikegami, Richard A. Watson

Citations: 77 • 2004