Human skin

25th Anniversary Article: The Evolution of Electronic Skin (E‐Skin): A Brief History, Design Considerations, and Recent Progress

Mallory L. Hammock, Alex Chortos, Benjamin C. K. Tee, Jeffrey B.‐H. Tok, Zhenan Bao

Citations: 2362 • 2013

Multi-layered culture of human skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes through three-dimensional freeform fabrication

Wonhye Lee, Jason Cushing Debasitis, Vivian Kim Lee, Jong‐Hwan Lee, Krisztina Fischer, Karl Edminster, Je‐Kyun Park, Seung-Schik Yoo

Citations: 572 • 2008

Breathable and Stretchable Temperature Sensors Inspired by Skin

Ying Chen, Bingwei Lu, Yihao Chen, Xue Feng

Citations: 297 • 2015

Moisture‐Wicking, Breathable, and Intrinsically Antibacterial Electronic Skin Based on Dual‐Gradient Poly(ionic liquid) Nanofiber Membranes

Sijie Zheng, Weizheng Li, Yongyuan Ren, Ziyang Liu, Xiuyang Zou, Yin Hu, Jiangna Guo, Zhe Sun, Feng Yan

Citations: 271 • 2021

Self-Powered Pressure- and Vibration-Sensitive Tactile Sensors for Learning Technique-Based Neural Finger Skin

Sungwoo Chun, Wonkyeong Son, Haeyeon Kim, Sang Kyoo Lim, Changhyun Pang, Changsoon Choi

Citations: 186 • 2019

Water-Modulated Biomimetic Hyper-Attribute-Gel Electronic Skin for Robotics and Skin-Attachable Wearables

Shengshun Duan, Qiongfeng Shi, Jianlong Hong, Di Zhu, Yucheng Lin, Yinghui Li, Wei Lei, Chengkuo Lee, Jun Wu

Citations: 156 • 2023

Sebum‐Membrane‐Inspired Protein‐Based Bioprotonic Hydrogel for Artificial Skin and Human‐Machine Merging Interface

Ziwei Leng, Pengcheng Zhu, Xiangcheng Wang, Yifan Wang, Peishuo Li, Wei Huang, Bingchen Li, Rui Jin, Ningning Han, Jing Wu, Yanchao Mao

Citations: 139 • 2023

Self-powered artificial skin made of engineered silk protein hydrogel

Narendar Gogurla, Biswajit Roy, Sunghwan Kim

Citations: 132 • 2020

A strong and stretchable self-healing film with self-activated pressure sensitivity for potential artificial skin applications

Chengyi Hou, Tao Huang, Hongzhi Wang, Hao Yu, Qinghong Zhang, Yaogang Li

Citations: 131 • 2013

Skin‐Like Transparent, High Resilience, Low Hysteresis, Fatigue‐Resistant Cellulose‐Based Eutectogel for Self‐Powered E‐Skin and Human–Machine Interaction

Chuanwei Lu, Xinyu Wang, Yi Shen, Shijian Xu, Caoxing Huang, Chunpeng Wang, Haijiao Xie, Jifu Wang, Qiang Yong, Fuxiang Chu

Citations: 117 • 2023

Persistent p53 Mutations in Single Cells from Normal Human Skin

Ling Gao, Åsa Persson, Berit Berne, Mathias Uhlén, Joakim Lundeberg, Fredrik Pontén

Citations: 100 • 2001

Stretchable Temperature-Responsive Multimodal Neuromorphic Electronic Skin with Spontaneous Synaptic Plasticity Recovery

Yarong Wang, Dexing Liu, Yiming Zhang, Lingchong Fan, Qinqi Ren, Shenhui Ma, Min Zhang

Citations: 97 • 2022

Ultra-Flexible, Anti-Freezing, and Adhesive Collagen Fiber-Derived Conductive Organohydrogel E-Skin for Strain, Humidity, Temperature, and Bioelectric Sensing Applications

Rongrong Zhao, Jianxun Luo, Jiachang Liu, Ke Tao, Jinwei Zhang, Carmen Gaidău, Jin Zhou, Haibin Gu

Citations: 93 • 2024

Beyond Human Touch Perception: An Adaptive Robotic Skin Based on Gallium Microgranules for Pressure Sensory Augmentation

Simok Lee, Sanghyuk Byun, Choong Yeon Kim, Sung‐Woo Cho, Steve Park, Joo Yong Sim, Jae‐Woong Jeong

Citations: 90 • 2022

Ultra‐Conformable Ionic Skin with Multi‐Modal Sensing, Broad‐Spectrum Antimicrobial and Regenerative Capabilities for Smart and Expedited Wound Care

Xiao Lin, Yuxuan Mao, Peng Li, Yanjie Bai, Tao Chen, Kang Wu, Dandan Chen, Huilin Yang, Lei Yang

Citations: 86 • 2021

Simulating the three-dimensional deformation of in vivo facial skin

Cormac Flynn, Andrew J. Taberner, Poul M. F. Nielsen, Sidney Fels

Citations: 75 • 2013

Adaptive multi‐degree‐of‐freedom in situ bioprinting robot for hair‐follicle‐inclusive skin repair: A preliminary study conducted in mice

Wenxiang Zhao, Haiyan Chen, Yi Zhang, Dezhi Zhou, Lun Liang, Boxun Liu, Tao Xu

Citations: 72 • 2022

Biocompatible and self-healing ionic gel skin as shape-adaptable and skin-adhering sensor of human motions

Penggang Wang, Danfeng Pei, Zengbin Wang, Mingjie Li, Xiaomei Ma, Jun You, Chaoxu Li

Citations: 69 • 2020

Increased but imbalanced expression of VEGF and its receptors has no positive effect on angiogenesis in systemic sclerosis skin.

Z Mackiewicz, Antti Sukura, D Povilenaité, Arnoldas Čeponis, Ismo Virtanen, Mika Hukkanen, Y. T. Konttinen

Citations: 67 • 2003

Electronic Skin: Electronic Skin: Recent Progress and Future Prospects for Skin‐Attachable Devices for Health Monitoring, Robotics, and Prosthetics (Adv. Mater. 48/2019)

Jun Chang Yang, Jaewan Mun, Se Young Kwon, Seongjun Park, Zhenan Bao, Steve Park

Citations: 64 • 2019