Health care
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Healthcare represents one of the most impactful application domains for robotics and artificial intelligence, encompassing a broad range of technologies designed to improve patient outcomes, clinical efficiency, and medical accessibility. In this field, robots perform precise surgical procedures—including remote telesurgery across transcontinental distances—assist elderly patients with daily living, and provide socially assistive companionship to address mental health needs. AI systems analyze medical imaging, detect disease patterns, and support clinical decision-making through deep learning and natural language processing, while wearable sensors and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices enable continuous patient monitoring outside traditional clinical settings. These technologies matter because they address critical challenges: an aging global population straining care resources, geographic barriers limiting specialist access, and the need for earlier, more accurate diagnoses. However, deploying robots and AI in healthcare also raises significant ethical considerations around patient safety, trust, explainability, data privacy, and equitable access—making responsible design and rigorous validation essential before clinical adoption. The integration of these technologies is fundamentally reshaping how care is delivered, educated, and experienced.
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Mobile Phone Sensor Correlates of Depressive Symptom Severity in Daily-Life Behavior: An Exploratory Study
Sohrab Saeb, Mi Zhang, Stephen M. Schueller, Marya E. Corden, Konrad P. Körding, David C. Mohr
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Jordan Abdi, Ahmed Al‐Hindawi, Tiffany Ng, Marcela P. Vizcaychipi
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Medical Education Must Move From the Information Age to the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Steven A. Wartman, C. Donald Combs
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Emerging flexible and wearable physical sensing platforms for healthcare and biomedical applications
Kenry Kenry, Joo Chuan Yeo, Chwee Teck Lim
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Robotic technology in surgery: Past, present, and future
David B. Camarillo, Thomas M. Krummel, J. Kenneth Salisbury
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Metaverse for Healthcare: A Survey on Potential Applications, Challenges and Future Directions
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The Role of Healthcare Robots for Older People at Home: A Review
Hayley Robinson, Bruce A. MacDonald, Elizabeth Broadbent
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Robot Therapy: A New Approach for Mental Healthcare of the Elderly – A Mini-Review
Takanori Shibata, Kazuyoshi Wada
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Engaging Children and Young People in Digital Mental Health Interventions: Systematic Review of Modes of Delivery, Facilitators, and Barriers
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Citations: 425 • 2020
Designing Robots for Care: Care Centered Value-Sensitive Design
Aimee van Wynsberghe
Citations: 416 • 2012
The impact of technology on older adults’ social isolation
Pouria Khosravi, Azadeh Rezvani, Anna Wiewiora
Citations: 415 • 2016