James C. Sander

Papers

Total Citations

468

H-Index

About

Dr. James C. Sander is a pioneering figure in robotic surgery, whose work has fundamentally shaped how surgical proficiency is measured and taught. His primary research focuses on surgical education, skill assessment, and the clinical integration of robotic platforms. Dr. Sander’s most significant contribution is the development and validation of the Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills (GEARS), a standardized clinical tool that objectively measures robotic surgical competence. This landmark work, published in 2011, has garnered over 468 citations and is now widely adopted in training programs worldwide, providing a reliable framework for evaluating surgeons and ensuring patient safety. By deconstructing complex robotic procedures into measurable components, Dr. Sander has enabled educators to provide targeted feedback and track skill acquisition over time. His research bridges the gap between technological innovation and practical surgical training, making him a leading voice in the field. For any student or researcher exploring the future of minimally invasive surgery, Dr. Sander’s work represents the gold standard in performance assessment and credentialing.