ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEMS: A NEW ERA OF MILITARY OPERATIONS

Abstract

The article examines the importance of introducing artificial intelligence (AI) in the defence sector against the backdrop of the transformation of the nature of military conflicts and the growth of technological rivalry between the leading powers. Particular attention is paid to the automation of data collection and processing in military intelligence, which improves the speed and accuracy of decision-making on the battlefield. The functions of AI in the field of cybersecurity are analysed, where it plays a key role in detecting threats and protecting critical systems. The use of autonomous combat systems – drones, robotic platforms – that can act independently is considered. AI also allows optimising logistics, which contributes to the efficient use of resources. The growing complexity of modern warfare requires rapid analysis of large amounts of information. Artificial intelligence can significantly reduce data processing time, ensuring high accuracy and speed of strategic decision- making. This is crucial for early warning systems, air defence and cybersecurity, where the speed of response directly affects the level of national security. In addition to tactical effectiveness, AI plays an important role in deterring potential aggression. It is important to note that the use of AI in the military is not only a tool for achieving tactical superiority, but can also serve as a deterrent. The availability of high-tech defence systems equipped with AI can reduce the likelihood of aggression by potential adversaries, ensuring stability and balance of power. Thus, AI is becoming a key element of the modern national security strategy. In addition, the author notes the advantages of AI implementation: reducing risks for personnel, increasing the efficiency of tasks, and more accurate threat forecasting. At the same time, the article focuses on challenges, including cyber risks, ethical dilemmas, and the need for international legal regulation. The authors draw attention to the potential of hyper-network technologies in the development of adaptive battle management systems. The author concludes that a comprehensive approach to AI integration is needed, covering technical, legal, social and humanitarian aspects.