The role of gender in perceptions of artificial intelligence and robotic technologies: A fear, trust, and benefit perspective

Abstract

This study examines the role of gender in individuals' perceptions of artificial intelligence and robotic technologies in healthcare, focusing on fear, trust, and perceived benefits.The research was conducted with 427 participants across Trkiye using an online survey, and the data were analyzed with SPSS.The findings indicate that women reported higher levels of fear and lower levels of trust and perceived benefits toward artificial intelligence and robotic technologies compared to men.Women expressed greater concerns particularly about ethical violations, privacy issues, the transfer of healthcare services to private companies, and the replacement of human roles with machines.Men, on the other hand, demonstrated more positive attitudes regarding the potential benefits of these technologies, such as reducing workload, increasing