Mathematical Foundations

Abstract

Deep learning is a branch of machine learning that uses many layers of artificial neurons stacked one on top of the other for identifying complex features within the input data and solving complex real-world problems. It can be used for both supervised and unsupervised machine-learning tasks. Deep learning is currently used in areas such as computer vision, video analytics, pattern recognition, anomaly detection, text processing, sentiment analysis, and recommender system, among other things. Also, it has widespread use in robotics, self-driving car mechanisms, and in artificial intelligence systems in general.