The Role of Robotics in Sustainable Agriculture and Waste Management

Abstract

Robotics in agriculture revolutionizes conventional farming and improvises its efficiency, precision, and sustainability. This chapter explores advancements in UAV-based pesticide and herbicide applications, automated pest and weed control, planting to harvesting tactics emphasizing efficacy, spray deposition, and environmental impact compared to traditional methods. On the other hand, smart waste management strategies, including sensor-based monitoring and AI-driven analytics, facilitate the efficient recycling of agricultural waste and prevent environmental degradation. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, including regulatory constraints, high initial costs, and the need for field-specific calibration of robotics for optimized performance. Overall, UAV technology and robotics, coupled with AI and precision agriculture, present a transformative solution for modern agriculture, balancing productivity with environmental stewardship.