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Semantic orientation for indoor navigation system using large language models

Marzena Halama, Sławomir Nowak, Konrad Połys

Year
2025
Citations
3
Access
Open access

Abstract

Autonomous robots play an important role in modern indoor navigation, but existing systems often struggle to achieve seamless human interaction and semantic understanding of environments. This paper presents an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven object recognition system enhanced by Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-4 Vision and Gemini, to bridge this gap. Our approach combines vision-based mapping techniques with natural language processing and interactions to enable intuitive collaboration on navigation tasks. By leveraging multimodal input and vector space analysis, our system achieves enhanced object recognition, semantic embedding, and context-aware responses, setting a new standard for autonomous indoor navigation. This approach provides a novel framework for improving spatial understanding and dynamic interaction, making it suitable for complex indoor environments.

Keywords

Semantic mappingObject (grammar)Bridge (graph theory)Semantics (computer science)Orientation (vector space)RobotNatural languageNavigation system

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