Design of automatic monitoring and control system for livestock and poultry house environment based on Internet of Things robot

Abstract

The automatic optimal regulation of breeding environment helps to improve the growth quality of livestock and poultry and improve the economic benefits of breeding. However, most of the environmental information perception in livestock and poultry houses mostly use multiple fixed collection points, which can only perceive the environmental information of fixed points, so it is difficult to realize the uniform regulation of the environment. The development of Internet of Things technology provides a technical basis for the environmental perception and regulation of livestock and poultry houses, and the development of robot technology provides technical support for the mobile information perception of livestock and poultry houses. Therefore, an automatic monitoring and regulation system of livestock and poultry houses environment based on Internet of Things robot is designed. The composition, software and hardware design of the system are introduced. The Internet of Things robot is used to carry a variety of sensors to collect the environmental information in the house, and then the collected data is concentrated in the arm processor for data processing. The WiFi, LoRa wireless communication technology and Internet of Things technology are used to regulate the actuator in the house, keep the environmental parameters of the livestock and poultry house within a reasonable range, and realize the automatic monitoring and regulation function of the breeding environment of the livestock and poultry house. The system management platform is designed with Java and c# language to realize the house management and control in many different places.