Robust Control of the Robot Manipulator via an Improved Sliding Mode Scheme

Abstract

In this paper, an improved sliding mode control (SMC) scheme, reformed from the conventional SMC approaches, is developed for position tracking of a robot manipulator with parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The improved SMC scheme, which uses saturation-type SMC laws, is shown to be able to surpass the level of uniformly ultimate boundedness to achieve asymptotic stability. In addition, the presented first-order SMC laws are continuous; as a result, this scheme can also alleviate the undesirable chattering behavior that is characteristic of sign-type SMC laws. Simulation results demonstrate the benefits of the proposed scheme.