Advancing industry 4.0, 5.0, and society 5.0 through generative artificial intelligence like ChatGPT

Abstract

The Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and Society 5.0 are increasingly advanced by generative artificial intelligence (AI) typified by models like ChatGPT. As the researchers have placed an emphasis on further upgrading industrial sector, it is Industry 4.0 - using sensors, Internet of Things (IoT), and AI to automate and optimize production, as well as cyber-physical systems to monitor physical processes - that best fits the current needs of industries. Generative AI can further enhance these systems by enabling real-time data analysis, predictive maintenance, and automated decision-making, leading to improved efficiency, reduced downtime and fostering more innovation in manufacturing. Generative AI plays a role in helping the industry transition to Industry 5.0 and the reinforcement among human-centric applications with shared workflow by humans and machines. It helps in customization of user experiences, intelligent decision support systems, and human-robot cooperation. In the paradigm of Society 5.0, that is a next stage super-smart society where digital and physical spaces are fused into one guaranteed reality, generative AI is the other half of creating a viable, healthy and comprehensive neighbourhood. Technology, powered by Natural Language Processing (NLP) and generative AI like ChatGPT, facilitates the advancement of human-cantered and sustainable practices that can help create a more efficient societies and industries.