Studies advanced in chatbots based on deep learning

摘要

Chatbots have always been a hot research topic in the field of human-computer interaction research, which aims to build a conversational intelligent response model to simulate human dialogue. Thanks to the rapid development of natural language processing technology and the continuous accumulation of dialogue data, the research of chat robots have made remarkable progress, which has gradually been widely used in various fields such as e-commerce and smart home. According to different technical frameworks, existing chatbots are mainly divided into two types: retrieval chatbots and generative chatbots. As the primary means of implementing chatbots in the industry, retrieval chatbots have smooth responses and low computational resource consumption. In contrast, generative chatbots do not require a predefined knowledge base and can dynamically generate responses based on the dialogue content. In this paper, focusing on the above two types of frameworks, we introduce the latest research progress in the field of deep learning-based chatbots in detail, including the representative algorithms and corresponding pipelines. Second, we compare the performance of representative algorithms on different datasets. We also summarize the problems chatbot technology research faces and give an outlook on its future development trends.