Clinical Anatomy for Laparoscopic and Thoracoscopic Surgery

摘要

Part 1 Laparoscopic surgery: the anterior abdominal wall the intra-peritoneal viscera the hiatus and the stomach hepatobiliary surgery colon and rectum clinical anatomy for laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy hernia varicocele and undescended testes anatomy of the spleen surgical anatomy of laparoscopic adrenalectomy gynaecology laparoscopic ultrasound. Part 2 Thorascopic surgery: chest wall contents of the thoracic cavity sympathetic chain oesophagus pericardium, pleura and lungs. Part 3 The future of anatomy: robotics virtual reality imaging.