IoT and industry 5.0 revolutionizing agriculture: a comprehensive review of sustainable advancements in precision farming

摘要

Agriculture, a cornerstone of the global economy, grapples with the two challenges of feeding a growing population and ensuring sustainability. The intersection of Industry 5.0 and Internet of Things (IoT) concepts has been a promising solution. This literature review examines recent agricultural progress through IoT and Industry 5.0. We begin by dissecting IoT's facets in agriculture, such as sensor networks, data analytics, and communication technologies, focusing on their roles in precision agriculture, smart farming, and supply chain management. In addition, we examine Industry 5.0's concept, envisioning human-robot collaboration and data-driven decision-making, and how it fits into agriculture. The literature portrays IoT and Industry 5.0's substantial influence across agriculture-precision farming benefits from real-time monitoring, automation, and robotics enhance efficiency, sustainable practices thrive on data-driven insights, and supply chains optimization. In conclusion, this review underscores the transformative power of integrating IoT and Industry 5.0 in agriculture, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers striving for sustainable agricultural.