Efficiency analysis of 2-period dynamic bipdal gaits

摘要

This paper investigates the efficiency of a 2-period gait from the kinetic energy view-point. First, we formulate a steady 2-period gait for a compass-like bipedal robot by using a simple recurrence formula for the kinetic energy of an asymmetric rimless wheel. Second, we theoretically show that, in the case that the mean value of the hip angle is constant, the generated 2-period steady gait is less efficient than a 1-period symmetric one in terms of kinetic energy. We also show that the symmetric gait is not always optimal from another viewpoint. We then investigate the validity of the derived method through numerical simulations of virtual passive dynamic walking. Other approaches, delayed feedback control and a quasi-constraint on the impact posture, are also considered for stabilization to a 1-period gait and their effects are discussed.