Spasticity

Treadmill training of paraplegic patients using a robotic orthosis.

Giorgio Colombo, M Joerg, Reinhard Schreier, V Dietz

Citations: 1117 • 2001

Effects of robotic therapy on motor impairment and recovery in chronic stroke

Susan E. Fasoli, Hermano Igo Krebs, Joel Stein, Walter R. Frontera, Neville Hogan

Citations: 517 • 2003

Robot-assisted arm trainer for the passive and active practice of bilateral forearm and wrist movements in hemiparetic subjects11An organization with which 1 or more of the authors is associated has received or will receive financial benefits from a commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article.

Stefan Hesse, Gotthard Schulte-Tigges, M. Konrad, A. Bardeleben

Citations: 488 • 2003

Robotic Rehabilitation and Spinal Cord Injury: a Narrative Review

Marwa Mekki, Andrew Delgado, Adam Fry, David Putrino, Vincent Huang

Citations: 213 • 2018

A Comparison Between Electromyography-Driven Robot and Passive Motion Device on Wrist Rehabilitation for Chronic Stroke

Xiaoling Hu, Raymond Kai‐Yu Tong, Rong Song, Xiujuan Zheng, Wallace Woon‐Fong Leung

Citations: 210 • 2009

A Robotic Exoskeleton for Treatment of Crouch Gait in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Design and Initial Application

Zachary F. Lerner, Diane L. Damiano, Hyung‐Soon Park, Andrew Gravunder, Thomas C. Bulea

Citations: 143 • 2016

The effects of post-stroke upper-limb training with an electromyography (EMG)-driven hand robot

Xiaoling Hu, Raymond Kai‐Yu Tong, X.X. Wei, W. Rong, Evan A. Susanto, S.K. Ho

Citations: 142 • 2013

Combined Passive Stretching and Active Movement Rehabilitation of Lower-Limb Impairments in Children With Cerebral Palsy Using a Portable Robot

Yi‐Ning Wu, Miriam Hwang, Yupeng Ren, Deborah Gaebler‐Spira, Li‐Qun Zhang

Citations: 129 • 2011

Robotic assisted gait as a tool for rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review

Ledycnarf Januário de Holanda, Patrícia M. M. Silva, Thiago Chaves Amorim, Matheus Oliveira Lacerda, Camila Rocha Simão, Edgard Morya

Citations: 121 • 2017

Developing a Multi-Joint Upper Limb Exoskeleton Robot for Diagnosis, Therapy, and Outcome Evaluation in Neurorehabilitation

Yupeng Ren, Sang Hoon Kang, Hyung‐Soon Park, Yi‐Ning Wu, Li‐Qun Zhang

Citations: 121 • 2012

Distinguishing active from passive components of ankle plantar flexor stiffness in stroke, spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis

Jakob Lorentzen, Michael J. Grey, Clarissa Crone, D. Mazevet, Fin Biering‐Sørensen, Jens Bo Nielsen

Citations: 118 • 2010

Upper Limb Robot-Assisted Therapy in Cerebral Palsy

Maxime Gilliaux, Anne Renders, Delphine Dispa, Dominique Holvoet, Julien Sapin, Bruno Dehez, Christine Detrembleur, Thierry Lejeune, Gaëtan Stoquart

Citations: 114 • 2014

Assisted Movement With Enhanced Sensation (AMES): Coupling Motor and Sensory to Remediate Motor Deficits in Chronic Stroke Patients

Paul Cordo, Helmi L. Lutsep, Linda Cordo, W. Geoffrey Wright, Timothy W. Cacciatore, Rachel Skoss

Citations: 113 • 2008

Clinical Benefit of Rehabilitation Training in Spinal Cord Injury

Ruimeng Duan, Mingjia Qu, Yashuai Yuan, Miaoman Lin, Tao Liu, Wei Huang, Junxiao Gao, Meng Zhang, Xiaobing Yu

Citations: 113 • 2020

Robotic assistance of an active upper limb exercise in neurologically impaired patients

J. A. Cozens

Citations: 106 • 1999

Efficacy of Short-Term Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation in Patients With Hand Paralysis After Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Giovanni Taveggia, Silvia Galeri, Luciano Bissolotti, Chiara Mullè, G Imperio, Kristin Valdés, Alberto Borboni, Stefano Négrini

Citations: 105 • 2017

Feasibility and efficacy of a robotic device for hand rehabilitation in hemiplegic stroke patients: a randomized pilot controlled study

Fabio Vanoglio, Palmira Bernocchi, Chiara Mulè, Francesca Garofali, Chiara Mora, Giovanni Taveggia, Simonetta Scalvini, Alberto Luisa

Citations: 104 • 2016

Stroke Rehabilitation: Strategies to Enhance Motor Recovery

Michael W. OʼDell, Chi-Chang Lin, Victoria Harrison

Citations: 103 • 2008

Walking with a powered robotic exoskeleton: Subjective experience, spasticity and pain in spinal cord injured persons

G. Stampacchia, A. Rustici, Samuele Bigazzi, Adriana Gerini, T. Tombini, Stefano Mazzoleni

Citations: 94 • 2016

Flexion synergy overshadows flexor spasticity during reaching in chronic moderate to severe hemiparetic stroke

Michael D. Ellis, I.M. Schut, Julius P. A. Dewald

Citations: 93 • 2017