An Ideal Regulatory Framework for Robotic Surgery Utilization in Indonesia

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the innovations of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, which emerged from the convergence of information technology and the industrial world.Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare settings, such as robotic surgery, raises the standard and efficacy of patient care.The application of robotic surgery raises legal concerns about potential legal ramifications for the integration of robotic surgery into clinical practice.Furthermore, when robotic surgery is applied in a medical setting, concerns about legal liability are brought up.Furthermore, there are still very few legal regulations in Indonesia governing this subject.To analyze this research normatively, a comparative approach and a statutory approach will be employed.The goal of this prescriptive research is to use a deductive syllogism to provide an analytical knife.The findings of this study are: First off, if the Artificial Intelligence (AI) system developed by a third party contains flaws, using robotic surgery in clinical settings could lead to issues.Virus-infected systems, infrequently updated systems, and physicians lacking the necessary skills to perform robotic surgery are a few examples of these risks.Secondly, it is imperative to establish a specialized committee comprising legal specialists, medical professionals, and government representatives, whose job it is to examine mistakes made during the execution robotic surgery procedures.