A Systematic Approach to Investigations at Mars Analog Research Stations

Abstract

To prepare for a Martian expedition led by a human crew and assisted by robots, a substantial amount of mission definition can emerge from Mars analog studies on Earth. A series of human Mars expeditions will rely on exploration strategies, human factors solutions, and technologies developed and tested at Mars analog bases where real field science is practised. An international, interdisciplinary research program into field operations, exploration technology, information management, habitability issues, mission support options, and crew social-psychology is needed to integrate all the components necessary for a successful expedition. A systematic approach for integrating these components is advocated. This approach relies on guiding research towards key themes progressively explored in sequential order towards a complete understanding of Martian expeditions. Investigations are organized into mission classes, and classes sorted into themes. With a progressive series of 15 Mars analog expeditions the world will be ready to go to Mars.