A Brief Review of Industry 5.0: Key Technologies, Applications, and Future Perspectives

Abstract

Industry 5.0 marks a new stage in industrial production, with a focus on close collaboration between humans and machines. This paper presents the key technologies that define Industry 5.0, including artificial intelligence (AI), collaborative robotics, Internet of Things (IoT), Digital Twins, and advanced data analytics. At the same time, current applications of these technologies are examined, highlighting their impact on productivity and operational efficiency. The main challenges in implementing these technologies and proposed solutions to overcome them are also discussed. Finally, the paper provides an insight into emerging trends and future innovations that will shape Industry 5.0, highlighting the importance of continuous research and innovation to ensure a sustainable and efficient development of the industrial sector.