Information Technology as the Basis for Transformation into a Digital Society and Industry 5.0

Abstract

Currently, the industry is transforming the physical world of real things into their “virtual copies”. This transformation is a key element of industry 4.0. Due to the high requirements of end users to the individualization of the purchased product industry 5.0 is becoming increasingly popular concept, which implies the penetration of artificial intelligence into the human life to increase the level of human capabilities. The article discusses the state and prospects of development of technologies that contribute in the process of the transition from industry 4.0 to industry 5.0. The conditional pyramid of technologies which Association is capable to provide this transition is presented. New types of distributed computers, Internet of everything, multi-agent systems and technologies, ontology and knowledge bases, theory of complex adaptive systems, emergent intelligence, evergetic and enterprise architecture are considered as the main components for the transition. Boundary calculations in the context of management of data coming from the Internet of things will affect almost all companies in the economy and the public sector. They will cover the scope of activities from the automation of throughput control and data collection on the quality of goods, monitoring of vehicle traffic and ending with the robotization of factories. The article presents an analysis of modern and promising technologies necessary for the organization of the digital industry in enterprises, and determining the set of necessary technologies that ensure the transition from the current state of the industry to Industry 4.0 and then to Industry 5.0. It also presents a formal description of industry 4.0 and industry 5.0, which makes it possible to present the problem as a mathematical problem that has a solution. Complex formal description of the enterprise, based on the methodology of its architecture, allows to increase the efficiency of business information support in the industry 5.0. This is necessary for the organization of the digital industry in enterprises and to determine how to ensure the transition from the current state of the industry to industry 5.0. Applying this approach to industry 4.0, then to Industry 5.0, will measure the cost of this transition and make it effective.