Design and Implementation of Smart Hydroponics Farming for Growing Lettuce Plantation under Nutrient Film Technology

Abstract

Smart hydroponics farming is a modern technique for growing plants in nutrient-rich water rather than soil. The Nutrient Film Technology is a hydroponic system that circulates a thin film of nutrient-rich water over the roots of the plants, allowing for optional nutrient and oxygen absorption. The lettuce varieties that can thrive under NFT and are suitable for hydroponic cultivation. Automation robotics and IoT have enabled farmers to monitor all variations in the plant, root zone, and environment using smart hydroponics. The findings of this study are presented in the design of real-time operating systems based on microcontrollers. Robotics in hydroponic systems, additional technologies in hydroponic systems, and automated drip irrigation in conjunction with hydroponic systems; expert system-based automation system; automated Smart hydroponics nutrition plants system; smart hydroponic management and monitoring system for an intelligent smart hydroponic system using internet of things and web technology; deep neural network-based fault detection in hydroponics lettuce plantation being g hydroponic smart lettuce is a promising technology for producing high-quality, sustainable lettuce in cities and other areas where traditional agriculture is difficult or impractical. The obtains simulation result on could base Environment with IoT disclose superior performance.